The Truth About Stem Cell therapy Everybody Should Know You’ll be happy to know that the advantages of stem cell therapy have significantly expanded in recent years. Researchers are now learning how to use this therapeutic strategy to treat widespread chronic disorders like diabetes, heart disease, and diabetes-related neurodegenerative diseases. How Stem Cell Therapy Works: The unique property of stem cells is their capacity to turn into any other kind of cell in the body. Each cell in our body is initially created from a single, unremarkable cell with a massive nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. The complete genetic code—the biological software—necessary to develop everything that ultimately determines each and every specialized cell type in the body is contained within this one cell. Among the tens of trillions of fully differentiated human cells that make up our body once it has matured (skin, heart, muscle, kidney), there is a population of dormant stem cells that are awaiting